This information is one of those "too good not to share" moments that has been incredibly helpful to me.
One of my first few meetings with my nutritional counselor, I was explaining my lack of hunger cues and how I felt like I was just alway eating all the time. If there was a more poised way to say "Help me, I can't stop stuffing my face!", I was doing my best to figure it out.
What she told me in response was not what I actually wanted her to say--I wanted more tips on how to stop eating/distract myself, i.e. drink a full glass of water, brush your teeth, go for a walk instead, blah, blah, blah--but instead she began describing the 3 reasons why we overeat in an effort to explain my behavior.
There are at least 3 major reasons why most people overeat/binge.
1- Starvation/Hunger- This is where I spent the majority of my eating disorder when it first began. Getting to the point where you are beyond ravenous. Allowing ourselves to get this incredibly hungry we end up just tossing back whatever is in front of us in unreasonable amounts. When I was I was 100 or so pounds it was no issue to throw down 15 bucks worth of the dollar menu for just myself. It's not always that severe, but I bet we've all been in a place where we let ourselves get just a bit too hungry.
2- Deprivation- At first glance, this may seem like starvation but it's actually very different. This is when we've been hungry, acknowledged it, and filled up on chicken and broccoli when we were really wanting pasta. Trying to kill that craving, you stuff every sort of "allowed" food in your mouth and before you know it you've had two bags of rice cakes, plus the macaroni you wanted in the first place. For me, deprivation leads to this panicky approach to eating.
3- Emotional- This was the hardest for me to accept about myself. I never pegged myself as an emotional eater. I never cried into a gallon of ice cream on the sofa, I didn't emotionally eat! Boy, was I wrong. What I failed to realize all this time was that there are many ways to emotionally besides just out of sadness. When I really, really thought about it I tended to want food the times I felt anxious, or nervous, or unwelcomed, or resentful, or lonely, there was a whole list of emotions I never knew existed because all this time I'd been so focused on the food.
*Side note: Boredom is also often used as a culprit for emotional eating. For me, that never made sense. I have a problem with the word bored, I need to be more descriptive than that for. Do I feel unmotivated, tired, lonely, etc. This is also why I would never say I ate out of boredom because to me there are so many other words that are more meaningful and better say what I am actually feeling.
Of course, I wanted my nutritionist to tell me more about how to keep
those behaviors up. That's what I had been doing for years, so much so I didn't know there was any other way to be. But there is.
After learning and really focusing on applying it to my life I feel so much more in control of understanding why I am eating or wanting to eat when I'm not hungry. My husband can even attest to the fact I have literally stopped in the middle of doing something and said "I really want to eat something right now, but I'm know I'm not hungry. I need to figure out why I feel this way." And I did. I sat down and just talked outloud--partly to my husband, but mostly to myself-- and figured out I was feeling anxious and bored. I had a lot of energy just then and felt like being social. So I had to ask myself what was a better way to use my time where I could fulfill one or all of these needs at that moment, instead of eating? I put on some headphones and went for a jog around the block, not to exercise, let's be very clear about that. I did it because I needed to move my body and I needed to get out of the house and be out in the world for a little while.
So maybe next time you feel in a place of overeating you can run these 3 reasons through your head and really figure out what need you are trying to fill with that food. Acknowledging the problem is sometimes the hardest part.
I hope this means something to you. I have been working so hard to come to this point with myself. Be patient and keep trying if you're right there too.
Thanks!